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The Red Arsenal:
inside China’s cutting-edge weapon systems

By  and

August 25, 2025

The People’s Liberation Army is the world’s biggest standing army and has been undergoing a dramatic modernisation programme since President Xi Jinping took power in 2013. With aspirations to become a “world-class military” by 2049, it aims to be on a par with the US Armed Forces. This databank project takes a close look at its cutting-edge weapon systems, which could play a key role in the Taiwan Strait, the South China Sea and other geopolitical hot spots.

Joe Lo
Visual story by
Joe Lo
Marcelo Duhalde
Visual story by
Marcelo Duhalde
Carlos Araujo
Visual story by
Carlos Araujo

Compiled by William Zheng
Edited by Jun Mai

Sources: SCMP Archives